master

laravel/framework

Last updated at: 29/12/2023 09:23

PendingRequest.php

TLDR

The file PendingRequest.php contains the implementation of the PendingRequest class, which is responsible for representing a pending HTTP request. The class provides methods for setting various options of the request, such as the base URL, query parameters, headers, authentication, etc. It also provides methods for sending different types of HTTP requests (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE) and handling the responses. The class uses the GuzzleHttp library to send the HTTP requests.

Methods

baseUrl

Sets the base URL for the pending request.

withBody

Attaches a raw body to the request.

asJson

Indicates that the request contains JSON.

asForm

Indicates that the request contains form parameters.

attach

Attaches a file to the request.

asMultipart

Indicates that the request is a multi-part form request.

bodyFormat

Specifies the body format of the request.

withQueryParameters

Sets the query parameters of the request URI.

contentType

Specifies the request's content type.

acceptJson

Indicates that JSON should be returned by the server.

accept

Indicates the type of content that should be returned by the server.

withHeaders

Adds the given headers to the request.

withHeader

Adds the given header to the request.

replaceHeaders

Replaces the given headers on the request.

withBasicAuth

Specifies the basic authentication username and password for the request.

withDigestAuth

Specifies the digest authentication username and password for the request.

withToken

Specifies an authorization token for the request.

withUserAgent

Specifies the user agent for the request.

withUrlParameters

Specifies the URL parameters that can be substituted into the request URL.

withCookies

Specifies the cookies that should be included with the request.

maxRedirects

Specifies the maximum number of redirects to allow.

withoutRedirecting

Indicates that redirects should not be followed.

withoutVerifying

Indicates that TLS certificates should not be verified.

sink

Specifies the path where the body of the response should be stored.

timeout

Specifies the timeout (in seconds) for the request.

connectTimeout

Specifies the connect timeout (in seconds) for the request.

retry

Specifies the number of times the request should be attempted.

withOptions

Replaces the specified options on the request.

withMiddleware

Adds new middleware to the client handler stack.

withRequestMiddleware

Adds new request middleware to the client handler stack.

withResponseMiddleware

Adds new response middleware to the client handler stack.

beforeSending

Adds a new "before sending" callback to the request.

throw

Throws an exception if a server or client error occurs.

throwIf

Throws an exception if a server or client error occurred and the given condition evaluates to true.

throwUnless

Throws an exception if a server or client error occurred and the given condition evaluates to false.

dump

Dumps the request before sending.

dd

Dumps the request before sending and ends the script.

get

Issues a GET request to the given URL.

head

Issues a HEAD request to the given URL.

post

Issues a POST request to the given URL.

patch

Issues a PATCH request to the given URL.

put

Issues a PUT request to the given URL.

delete

Issues a DELETE request to the given URL.

pool

Sends a pool of asynchronous requests concurrently.

send

Sends the request to the given URL.

makePromise

Sends an asynchronous request to the given URL.

handlePromiseResponse

Handles the response of an asynchronous request.

sendRequest

Sends a request either synchronously or asynchronously.

populateResponse

Populates the given response with additional data.

buildClient

Builds the Guzzle client.

buildHandlerStack

Builds the Guzzle client handler stack.

pushHandlers

Adds the necessary handlers to the given handler stack.

runBeforeSendingCallbacks

Executes the "before sending" callbacks.

mergeOptions

Replaces the given options with the current request options.

newResponse

Creates a new response instance using the given PSR response.

stub

Registers a stub callable that will intercept requests and be able to return stub responses.

preventStrayRequests

Indicates that an exception should be thrown if any request is not faked.

async

Toggles asynchronicity in requests.

getPromise

Retrieves the pending request promise.

dispatchRequestSendingEvent

Dispatches the RequestSending event if a dispatcher is available.

dispatchResponseReceivedEvent

Dispatches the ResponseReceived event if a dispatcher is available.

dispatchConnectionFailedEvent

Dispatches the ConnectionFailed event if a dispatcher is available.

setClient

Sets the client instance.

setHandler

Creates a new client instance using the given handler.

getOptions

Retrieves the pending request options.

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Http\Client;

use Closure;
use Exception;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Cookie\CookieJar;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ConnectException;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\TransferException;
use GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack;
use GuzzleHttp\Middleware;
use GuzzleHttp\UriTemplate\UriTemplate;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
use Illuminate\Http\Client\Events\ConnectionFailed;
use Illuminate\Http\Client\Events\RequestSending;
use Illuminate\Http\Client\Events\ResponseReceived;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Stringable;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
use JsonSerializable;
use OutOfBoundsException;
use Psr\Http\Message\MessageInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
use RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\VarDumper;

class PendingRequest
{
    use Conditionable, Macroable;

    /**
     * The factory instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Client\Factory|null
     */
    protected $factory;

    /**
     * The Guzzle client instance.
     *
     * @var \GuzzleHttp\Client
     */
    protected $client;

    /**
     * The Guzzle HTTP handler.
     *
     * @var callable
     */
    protected $handler;

    /**
     * The base URL for the request.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $baseUrl = '';

    /**
     * The parameters that can be substituted into the URL.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $urlParameters = [];

    /**
     * The request body format.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $bodyFormat;

    /**
     * The raw body for the request.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $pendingBody;

    /**
     * The pending files for the request.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $pendingFiles = [];

    /**
     * The request cookies.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $cookies;

    /**
     * The transfer stats for the request.
     *
     * @var \GuzzleHttp\TransferStats
     */
    protected $transferStats;

    /**
     * The request options.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $options = [];

    /**
     * A callback to run when throwing if a server or client error occurs.
     *
     * @var \Closure
     */
    protected $throwCallback;

    /**
     * A callback to check if an exception should be thrown when a server or client error occurs.
     *
     * @var \Closure
     */
    protected $throwIfCallback;

    /**
     * The number of times to try the request.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $tries = 1;

    /**
     * The number of milliseconds to wait between retries.
     *
     * @var Closure|int
     */
    protected $retryDelay = 100;

    /**
     * Whether to throw an exception when all retries fail.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $retryThrow = true;

    /**
     * The callback that will determine if the request should be retried.
     *
     * @var callable|null
     */
    protected $retryWhenCallback = null;

    /**
     * The callbacks that should execute before the request is sent.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
     */
    protected $beforeSendingCallbacks;

    /**
     * The stub callables that will handle requests.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection|null
     */
    protected $stubCallbacks;

    /**
     * Indicates that an exception should be thrown if any request is not faked.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $preventStrayRequests = false;

    /**
     * The middleware callables added by users that will handle requests.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection
     */
    protected $middleware;

    /**
     * Whether the requests should be asynchronous.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $async = false;

    /**
     * The pending request promise.
     *
     * @var \GuzzleHttp\Promise\PromiseInterface
     */
    protected $promise;

    /**
     * The sent request object, if a request has been made.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Client\Request|null
     */
    protected $request;

    /**
     * The Guzzle request options that are mergeable via array_merge_recursive.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $mergeableOptions = [
        'cookies',
        'form_params',
        'headers',
        'json',
        'multipart',
        'query',
    ];

    /**
     * Create a new HTTP Client instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Client\Factory|null  $factory
     * @param  array  $middleware
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Factory $factory = null, $middleware = [])
    {
        $this->factory = $factory;
        $this->middleware = new Collection($middleware);

        $this->asJson();

        $this->options = [
            'connect_timeout' => 10,
            'crypto_method' => STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT,
            'http_errors' => false,
            'timeout' => 30,
        ];

        $this->beforeSendingCallbacks = collect([function (Request $request, array $options, PendingRequest $pendingRequest) {
            $pendingRequest->request = $request;
            $pendingRequest->cookies = $options['cookies'];

            $pendingRequest->dispatchRequestSendingEvent();
        }]);
    }

    /**
     * Set the base URL for the pending request.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @return $this
     */
    public function baseUrl(string $url)
    {
        $this->baseUrl = $url;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Attach a raw body to the request.
     *
     * @param  string  $content
     * @param  string  $contentType
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withBody($content, $contentType = 'application/json')
    {
        $this->bodyFormat('body');

        $this->pendingBody = $content;

        $this->contentType($contentType);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate the request contains JSON.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function asJson()
    {
        return $this->bodyFormat('json')->contentType('application/json');
    }

    /**
     * Indicate the request contains form parameters.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function asForm()
    {
        return $this->bodyFormat('form_params')->contentType('application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    }

    /**
     * Attach a file to the request.
     *
     * @param  string|array  $name
     * @param  string|resource  $contents
     * @param  string|null  $filename
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return $this
     */
    public function attach($name, $contents = '', $filename = null, array $headers = [])
    {
        if (is_array($name)) {
            foreach ($name as $file) {
                $this->attach(...$file);
            }

            return $this;
        }

        $this->asMultipart();

        $this->pendingFiles[] = array_filter([
            'name' => $name,
            'contents' => $contents,
            'headers' => $headers,
            'filename' => $filename,
        ]);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate the request is a multi-part form request.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function asMultipart()
    {
        return $this->bodyFormat('multipart');
    }

    /**
     * Specify the body format of the request.
     *
     * @param  string  $format
     * @return $this
     */
    public function bodyFormat(string $format)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($format) {
            $this->bodyFormat = $format;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Set the given query parameters in the request URI.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withQueryParameters(array $parameters)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($parameters) {
            $this->options = array_merge_recursive($this->options, [
                'query' => $parameters,
            ]);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the request's content type.
     *
     * @param  string  $contentType
     * @return $this
     */
    public function contentType(string $contentType)
    {
        $this->options['headers']['Content-Type'] = $contentType;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that JSON should be returned by the server.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function acceptJson()
    {
        return $this->accept('application/json');
    }

    /**
     * Indicate the type of content that should be returned by the server.
     *
     * @param  string  $contentType
     * @return $this
     */
    public function accept($contentType)
    {
        return $this->withHeaders(['Accept' => $contentType]);
    }

    /**
     * Add the given headers to the request.
     *
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withHeaders(array $headers)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($headers) {
            $this->options = array_merge_recursive($this->options, [
                'headers' => $headers,
            ]);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Add the given header to the request.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withHeader($name, $value)
    {
        return $this->withHeaders([$name => $value]);
    }

    /**
     * Replace the given headers on the request.
     *
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return $this
     */
    public function replaceHeaders(array $headers)
    {
        $this->options['headers'] = array_merge($this->options['headers'] ?? [], $headers);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Specify the basic authentication username and password for the request.
     *
     * @param  string  $username
     * @param  string  $password
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withBasicAuth(string $username, string $password)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($username, $password) {
            $this->options['auth'] = [$username, $password];
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the digest authentication username and password for the request.
     *
     * @param  string  $username
     * @param  string  $password
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withDigestAuth($username, $password)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($username, $password) {
            $this->options['auth'] = [$username, $password, 'digest'];
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify an authorization token for the request.
     *
     * @param  string  $token
     * @param  string  $type
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withToken($token, $type = 'Bearer')
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($token, $type) {
            $this->options['headers']['Authorization'] = trim($type.' '.$token);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the user agent for the request.
     *
     * @param  string|bool  $userAgent
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withUserAgent($userAgent)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($userAgent) {
            $this->options['headers']['User-Agent'] = trim($userAgent);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the URL parameters that can be substituted into the request URL.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withUrlParameters(array $parameters = [])
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($parameters) {
            $this->urlParameters = $parameters;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the cookies that should be included with the request.
     *
     * @param  array  $cookies
     * @param  string  $domain
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withCookies(array $cookies, string $domain)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($cookies, $domain) {
            $this->options = array_merge_recursive($this->options, [
                'cookies' => CookieJar::fromArray($cookies, $domain),
            ]);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the maximum number of redirects to allow.
     *
     * @param  int  $max
     * @return $this
     */
    public function maxRedirects(int $max)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($max) {
            $this->options['allow_redirects']['max'] = $max;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that redirects should not be followed.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withoutRedirecting()
    {
        return tap($this, function () {
            $this->options['allow_redirects'] = false;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that TLS certificates should not be verified.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withoutVerifying()
    {
        return tap($this, function () {
            $this->options['verify'] = false;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the path where the body of the response should be stored.
     *
     * @param  string|resource  $to
     * @return $this
     */
    public function sink($to)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($to) {
            $this->options['sink'] = $to;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the timeout (in seconds) for the request.
     *
     * @param  int  $seconds
     * @return $this
     */
    public function timeout(int $seconds)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($seconds) {
            $this->options['timeout'] = $seconds;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the connect timeout (in seconds) for the request.
     *
     * @param  int  $seconds
     * @return $this
     */
    public function connectTimeout(int $seconds)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($seconds) {
            $this->options['connect_timeout'] = $seconds;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Specify the number of times the request should be attempted.
     *
     * @param  int  $times
     * @param  Closure|int  $sleepMilliseconds
     * @param  callable|null  $when
     * @param  bool  $throw
     * @return $this
     */
    public function retry(int $times, Closure|int $sleepMilliseconds = 0, ?callable $when = null, bool $throw = true)
    {
        $this->tries = $times;
        $this->retryDelay = $sleepMilliseconds;
        $this->retryThrow = $throw;
        $this->retryWhenCallback = $when;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Replace the specified options on the request.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withOptions(array $options)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($options) {
            $this->options = array_replace_recursive(
                array_merge_recursive($this->options, Arr::only($options, $this->mergeableOptions)),
                $options
            );
        });
    }

    /**
     * Add new middleware the client handler stack.
     *
     * @param  callable  $middleware
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withMiddleware(callable $middleware)
    {
        $this->middleware->push($middleware);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add new request middleware the client handler stack.
     *
     * @param  callable  $middleware
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withRequestMiddleware(callable $middleware)
    {
        $this->middleware->push(Middleware::mapRequest($middleware));

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add new response middleware the client handler stack.
     *
     * @param  callable  $middleware
     * @return $this
     */
    public function withResponseMiddleware(callable $middleware)
    {
        $this->middleware->push(Middleware::mapResponse($middleware));

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a new "before sending" callback to the request.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function beforeSending($callback)
    {
        return tap($this, function () use ($callback) {
            $this->beforeSendingCallbacks[] = $callback;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception if a server or client error occurs.
     *
     * @param  callable|null  $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function throw(callable $callback = null)
    {
        $this->throwCallback = $callback ?: fn () => null;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception if a server or client error occurred and the given condition evaluates to true.
     *
     * @param  callable|bool  $condition
     * @param  callable|null  $throwCallback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function throwIf($condition)
    {
        if (is_callable($condition)) {
            $this->throwIfCallback = $condition;
        }

        return $condition ? $this->throw(func_get_args()[1] ?? null) : $this;
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception if a server or client error occurred and the given condition evaluates to false.
     *
     * @param  bool  $condition
     * @return $this
     */
    public function throwUnless($condition)
    {
        return $this->throwIf(! $condition);
    }

    /**
     * Dump the request before sending.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dump()
    {
        $values = func_get_args();

        return $this->beforeSending(function (Request $request, array $options) use ($values) {
            foreach (array_merge($values, [$request, $options]) as $value) {
                VarDumper::dump($value);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Dump the request before sending and end the script.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dd()
    {
        $values = func_get_args();

        return $this->beforeSending(function (Request $request, array $options) use ($values) {
            foreach (array_merge($values, [$request, $options]) as $value) {
                VarDumper::dump($value);
            }

            exit(1);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Issue a GET request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array|string|null  $query
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    public function get(string $url, $query = null)
    {
        return $this->send('GET', $url, func_num_args() === 1 ? [] : [
            'query' => $query,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Issue a HEAD request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array|string|null  $query
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    public function head(string $url, $query = null)
    {
        return $this->send('HEAD', $url, func_num_args() === 1 ? [] : [
            'query' => $query,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Issue a POST request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    public function post(string $url, $data = [])
    {
        return $this->send('POST', $url, [
            $this->bodyFormat => $data,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Issue a PATCH request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    public function patch(string $url, $data = [])
    {
        return $this->send('PATCH', $url, [
            $this->bodyFormat => $data,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Issue a PUT request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    public function put(string $url, $data = [])
    {
        return $this->send('PUT', $url, [
            $this->bodyFormat => $data,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Issue a DELETE request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    public function delete(string $url, $data = [])
    {
        return $this->send('DELETE', $url, empty($data) ? [] : [
            $this->bodyFormat => $data,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Send a pool of asynchronous requests concurrently.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return array<array-key, \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response>
     */
    public function pool(callable $callback)
    {
        $results = [];

        $requests = tap(new Pool($this->factory), $callback)->getRequests();

        foreach ($requests as $key => $item) {
            $results[$key] = $item instanceof static ? $item->getPromise()->wait() : $item->wait();
        }

        return $results;
    }

    /**
     * Send the request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    public function send(string $method, string $url, array $options = [])
    {
        if (! Str::startsWith($url, ['http://', 'https://'])) {
            $url = ltrim(rtrim($this->baseUrl, '/').'/'.ltrim($url, '/'), '/');
        }

        $url = $this->expandUrlParameters($url);

        $options = $this->parseHttpOptions($options);

        [$this->pendingBody, $this->pendingFiles] = [null, []];

        if ($this->async) {
            return $this->makePromise($method, $url, $options);
        }

        $shouldRetry = null;

        return retry($this->tries ?? 1, function ($attempt) use ($method, $url, $options, &$shouldRetry) {
            try {
                return tap($this->newResponse($this->sendRequest($method, $url, $options)), function ($response) use ($attempt, &$shouldRetry) {
                    $this->populateResponse($response);

                    $this->dispatchResponseReceivedEvent($response);

                    if (! $response->successful()) {
                        try {
                            $shouldRetry = $this->retryWhenCallback ? call_user_func($this->retryWhenCallback, $response->toException(), $this) : true;
                        } catch (Exception $exception) {
                            $shouldRetry = false;

                            throw $exception;
                        }

                        if ($this->throwCallback &&
                            ($this->throwIfCallback === null ||
                             call_user_func($this->throwIfCallback, $response))) {
                            $response->throw($this->throwCallback);
                        }

                        if ($attempt < $this->tries && $shouldRetry) {
                            $response->throw();
                        }

                        if ($this->tries > 1 && $this->retryThrow) {
                            $response->throw();
                        }
                    }
                });
            } catch (ConnectException $e) {
                $this->dispatchConnectionFailedEvent();

                throw new ConnectionException($e->getMessage(), 0, $e);
            }
        }, $this->retryDelay ?? 100, function ($exception) use (&$shouldRetry) {
            $result = $shouldRetry ?? ($this->retryWhenCallback ? call_user_func($this->retryWhenCallback, $exception, $this) : true);

            $shouldRetry = null;

            return $result;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Substitute the URL parameters in the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $url
     * @return string
     */
    protected function expandUrlParameters(string $url)
    {
        return UriTemplate::expand($url, $this->urlParameters);
    }

    /**
     * Parse the given HTTP options and set the appropriate additional options.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parseHttpOptions(array $options)
    {
        if (isset($options[$this->bodyFormat])) {
            if ($this->bodyFormat === 'multipart') {
                $options[$this->bodyFormat] = $this->parseMultipartBodyFormat($options[$this->bodyFormat]);
            } elseif ($this->bodyFormat === 'body') {
                $options[$this->bodyFormat] = $this->pendingBody;
            }

            if (is_array($options[$this->bodyFormat])) {
                $options[$this->bodyFormat] = array_merge(
                    $options[$this->bodyFormat], $this->pendingFiles
                );
            }
        } else {
            $options[$this->bodyFormat] = $this->pendingBody;
        }

        return collect($options)->map(function ($value, $key) {
            if ($key === 'json' && $value instanceof JsonSerializable) {
                return $value;
            }

            return $value instanceof Arrayable ? $value->toArray() : $value;
        })->all();
    }

    /**
     * Parse multi-part form data.
     *
     * @param  array  $data
     * @return array|array[]
     */
    protected function parseMultipartBodyFormat(array $data)
    {
        return collect($data)->map(function ($value, $key) {
            return is_array($value) ? $value : ['name' => $key, 'contents' => $value];
        })->values()->all();
    }

    /**
     * Send an asynchronous request to the given URL.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $options
     * @param  int  $attempt
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Promise\PromiseInterface
     */
    protected function makePromise(string $method, string $url, array $options = [], int $attempt = 1)
    {
        return $this->promise = $this->sendRequest($method, $url, $options)
            ->then(function (MessageInterface $message) {
                return tap($this->newResponse($message), function ($response) {
                    $this->populateResponse($response);
                    $this->dispatchResponseReceivedEvent($response);
                });
            })
            ->otherwise(function (OutOfBoundsException|TransferException $e) {
                if ($e instanceof ConnectException) {
                    $this->dispatchConnectionFailedEvent();

                    return new ConnectionException($e->getMessage(), 0, $e);
                }

                return $e instanceof RequestException && $e->hasResponse() ? $this->populateResponse($this->newResponse($e->getResponse())) : $e;
            })
            ->then(function (Response|ConnectionException|TransferException $response) use ($method, $url, $options, $attempt) {
                return $this->handlePromiseResponse($response, $method, $url, $options, $attempt);
            });
    }

    /**
     * Handle the response of an asynchronous request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response  $response
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $options
     * @param  int  $attempt
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function handlePromiseResponse(Response|ConnectionException|TransferException $response, $method, $url, $options, $attempt)
    {
        if ($response instanceof Response && $response->successful()) {
            return $response;
        }

        if ($response instanceof RequestException) {
            $response = $this->populateResponse($this->newResponse($response->getResponse()));
        }

        try {
            $shouldRetry = $this->retryWhenCallback ? call_user_func(
                $this->retryWhenCallback,
                $response instanceof Response ? $response->toException() : $response,
                $this
            ) : true;
        } catch (Exception $exception) {
            return $exception;
        }

        if ($attempt < $this->tries && $shouldRetry) {
            $options['delay'] = value($this->retryDelay, $attempt, $response->toException());

            return $this->makePromise($method, $url, $options, $attempt + 1);
        }

        if ($response instanceof Response &&
            $this->throwCallback &&
            ($this->throwIfCallback === null || call_user_func($this->throwIfCallback, $response))) {
            try {
                $response->throw($this->throwCallback);
            } catch (Exception $exception) {
                return $exception;
            }
        }

        if ($this->tries > 1 && $this->retryThrow) {
            return $response instanceof Response ? $response->toException() : $response;
        }

        return $response;
    }

    /**
     * Send a request either synchronously or asynchronously.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \Psr\Http\Message\MessageInterface|\GuzzleHttp\Promise\PromiseInterface
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function sendRequest(string $method, string $url, array $options = [])
    {
        $clientMethod = $this->async ? 'requestAsync' : 'request';

        $laravelData = $this->parseRequestData($method, $url, $options);

        $onStats = function ($transferStats) {
            if (($callback = ($this->options['on_stats'] ?? false)) instanceof Closure) {
                $transferStats = $callback($transferStats) ?: $transferStats;
            }

            $this->transferStats = $transferStats;
        };

        $mergedOptions = $this->normalizeRequestOptions($this->mergeOptions([
            'laravel_data' => $laravelData,
            'on_stats' => $onStats,
        ], $options));

        return $this->buildClient()->$clientMethod($method, $url, $mergedOptions);
    }

    /**
     * Get the request data as an array so that we can attach it to the request for convenient assertions.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  string  $url
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parseRequestData($method, $url, array $options)
    {
        if ($this->bodyFormat === 'body') {
            return [];
        }

        $laravelData = $options[$this->bodyFormat] ?? $options['query'] ?? [];

        $urlString = Str::of($url);

        if (empty($laravelData) && $method === 'GET' && $urlString->contains('?')) {
            $laravelData = (string) $urlString->after('?');
        }

        if (is_string($laravelData)) {
            parse_str($laravelData, $parsedData);

            $laravelData = is_array($parsedData) ? $parsedData : [];
        }

        if ($laravelData instanceof JsonSerializable) {
            $laravelData = $laravelData->jsonSerialize();
        }

        return is_array($laravelData) ? $laravelData : [];
    }

    /**
     * Normalize the given request options.
     *
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return array
     */
    protected function normalizeRequestOptions(array $options)
    {
        foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
            $options[$key] = match (true) {
                is_array($value) => $this->normalizeRequestOptions($value),
                $value instanceof Stringable => $value->toString(),
                default => $value,
            };
        }

        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * Populate the given response with additional data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response  $response
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response
     */
    protected function populateResponse(Response $response)
    {
        $response->cookies = $this->cookies;

        $response->transferStats = $this->transferStats;

        return $response;
    }

    /**
     * Build the Guzzle client.
     *
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Client
     */
    public function buildClient()
    {
        return $this->client ?? $this->createClient($this->buildHandlerStack());
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a reusable client is required.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function requestsReusableClient()
    {
        return ! is_null($this->client) || $this->async;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve a reusable Guzzle client.
     *
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Client
     */
    protected function getReusableClient()
    {
        return $this->client = $this->client ?: $this->createClient($this->buildHandlerStack());
    }

    /**
     * Create new Guzzle client.
     *
     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack  $handlerStack
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Client
     */
    public function createClient($handlerStack)
    {
        return new Client([
            'handler' => $handlerStack,
            'cookies' => true,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Build the Guzzle client handler stack.
     *
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack
     */
    public function buildHandlerStack()
    {
        return $this->pushHandlers(HandlerStack::create($this->handler));
    }

    /**
     * Add the necessary handlers to the given handler stack.
     *
     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack  $handlerStack
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack
     */
    public function pushHandlers($handlerStack)
    {
        return tap($handlerStack, function ($stack) {
            $stack->push($this->buildBeforeSendingHandler());

            $this->middleware->each(function ($middleware) use ($stack) {
                $stack->push($middleware);
            });

            $stack->push($this->buildRecorderHandler());
            $stack->push($this->buildStubHandler());
        });
    }

    /**
     * Build the before sending handler.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    public function buildBeforeSendingHandler()
    {
        return function ($handler) {
            return function ($request, $options) use ($handler) {
                return $handler($this->runBeforeSendingCallbacks($request, $options), $options);
            };
        };
    }

    /**
     * Build the recorder handler.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    public function buildRecorderHandler()
    {
        return function ($handler) {
            return function ($request, $options) use ($handler) {
                $promise = $handler($request, $options);

                return $promise->then(function ($response) use ($request, $options) {
                    $this->factory?->recordRequestResponsePair(
                        (new Request($request))->withData($options['laravel_data']),
                        $this->newResponse($response)
                    );

                    return $response;
                });
            };
        };
    }

    /**
     * Build the stub handler.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    public function buildStubHandler()
    {
        return function ($handler) {
            return function ($request, $options) use ($handler) {
                $response = ($this->stubCallbacks ?? collect())
                     ->map
                     ->__invoke((new Request($request))->withData($options['laravel_data']), $options)
                     ->filter()
                     ->first();

                if (is_null($response)) {
                    if ($this->preventStrayRequests) {
                        throw new RuntimeException('Attempted request to ['.(string) $request->getUri().'] without a matching fake.');
                    }

                    return $handler($request, $options);
                }

                $response = is_array($response) ? Factory::response($response) : $response;

                $sink = $options['sink'] ?? null;

                if ($sink) {
                    $response->then($this->sinkStubHandler($sink));
                }

                return $response;
            };
        };
    }

    /**
     * Get the sink stub handler callback.
     *
     * @param  string  $sink
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function sinkStubHandler($sink)
    {
        return function ($response) use ($sink) {
            $body = $response->getBody()->getContents();

            if (is_string($sink)) {
                file_put_contents($sink, $body);

                return;
            }

            fwrite($sink, $body);
            rewind($sink);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Execute the "before sending" callbacks.
     *
     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\RequestInterface  $request
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\RequestInterface
     */
    public function runBeforeSendingCallbacks($request, array $options)
    {
        return tap($request, function (&$request) use ($options) {
            $this->beforeSendingCallbacks->each(function ($callback) use (&$request, $options) {
                $callbackResult = call_user_func(
                    $callback, (new Request($request))->withData($options['laravel_data']), $options, $this
                );

                if ($callbackResult instanceof RequestInterface) {
                    $request = $callbackResult;
                } elseif ($callbackResult instanceof Request) {
                    $request = $callbackResult->toPsrRequest();
                }
            });
        });
    }

    /**
     * Replace the given options with the current request options.
     *
     * @param  array  ...$options
     * @return array
     */
    public function mergeOptions(...$options)
    {
        return array_replace_recursive(
            array_merge_recursive($this->options, Arr::only($options, $this->mergeableOptions)),
            ...$options
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new response instance using the given PSR response.
     *
     * @param  \Psr\Http\Message\MessageInterface  $response
     * @return Response
     */
    protected function newResponse($response)
    {
        return new Response($response);
    }

    /**
     * Register a stub callable that will intercept requests and be able to return stub responses.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function stub($callback)
    {
        $this->stubCallbacks = collect($callback);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that an exception should be thrown if any request is not faked.
     *
     * @param  bool  $prevent
     * @return $this
     */
    public function preventStrayRequests($prevent = true)
    {
        $this->preventStrayRequests = $prevent;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Toggle asynchronicity in requests.
     *
     * @param  bool  $async
     * @return $this
     */
    public function async(bool $async = true)
    {
        $this->async = $async;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the pending request promise.
     *
     * @return \GuzzleHttp\Promise\PromiseInterface|null
     */
    public function getPromise()
    {
        return $this->promise;
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch the RequestSending event if a dispatcher is available.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function dispatchRequestSendingEvent()
    {
        if ($dispatcher = $this->factory?->getDispatcher()) {
            $dispatcher->dispatch(new RequestSending($this->request));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch the ResponseReceived event if a dispatcher is available.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Client\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    protected function dispatchResponseReceivedEvent(Response $response)
    {
        if (! ($dispatcher = $this->factory?->getDispatcher()) ||
            ! $this->request) {
            return;
        }

        $dispatcher->dispatch(new ResponseReceived($this->request, $response));
    }

    /**
     * Dispatch the ConnectionFailed event if a dispatcher is available.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function dispatchConnectionFailedEvent()
    {
        if ($dispatcher = $this->factory?->getDispatcher()) {
            $dispatcher->dispatch(new ConnectionFailed($this->request));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the client instance.
     *
     * @param  \GuzzleHttp\Client  $client
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setClient(Client $client)
    {
        $this->client = $client;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new client instance using the given handler.
     *
     * @param  callable  $handler
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setHandler($handler)
    {
        $this->handler = $handler;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the pending request options.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getOptions()
    {
        return $this->options;
    }
}