master

laravel/framework

Last updated at: 29/12/2023 09:24

Application.php

TLDR

This file defines the Application class in the Illuminate\Foundation namespace. This class extends the Illuminate\Container\Container class and implements several interfaces (ApplicationContract, CachesConfiguration, CachesRoutes, HttpKernelInterface). The Application class is the entry point for Laravel applications.

Methods

constructor

The constructor method initializes the Application object. It sets the base path, registers base bindings, base service providers, and core container aliases.

configure

The configure method is a static method that returns a new instance of the ApplicationBuilder class. This method is used to begin configuring a new Laravel application instance.

version

The version method returns the version number of the Laravel application.

registerBaseBindings

The registerBaseBindings method registers the basic bindings into the container. It sets the application instance, container instance, and registers the Mix class as a singleton.

registerBaseServiceProviders

The registerBaseServiceProviders method registers all of the base service providers. It registers the EventServiceProvider, LogServiceProvider, and RoutingServiceProvider classes.

bootstrapWith

The bootstrapWith method runs the given array of bootstrap classes. It dispatches bootstrapping and bootstrapped events for each bootstrap class.

afterLoadingEnvironment

The afterLoadingEnvironment method registers a callback to run after loading the environment. It is typically used to perform additional configuration or initialization steps.

beforeBootstrapping

The beforeBootstrapping method registers a callback to run before a bootstrapper. It is typically used to perform additional configuration or initialization steps.

afterBootstrapping

The afterBootstrapping method registers a callback to run after a bootstrapper. It is typically used to perform additional configuration or initialization steps.

hasBeenBootstrapped

The hasBeenBootstrapped method determines if the application has been bootstrapped before.

setBasePath

The setBasePath method sets the base path for the application.

bindPathsInContainer

The bindPathsInContainer method binds all of the application paths in the container. It sets the paths for app, base, config, database, public, resources, storage, bootstrap, and lang.

path

The path method returns the path to the application "app" directory.

useAppPath

The useAppPath method sets the application directory.

basePath

The basePath method returns the base path of the Laravel installation.

bootstrapPath

The bootstrapPath method returns the path to the bootstrap directory.

getBootstrapProvidersPath

The getBootstrapProvidersPath method returns the path to the service provider list in the bootstrap directory.

useBootstrapPath

The useBootstrapPath method sets the bootstrap file directory.

configPath

The configPath method returns the path to the application configuration files.

useConfigPath

The useConfigPath method sets the configuration directory.

databasePath

The databasePath method returns the path to the database directory.

useDatabasePath

The useDatabasePath method sets the database directory.

langPath

The langPath method returns the path to the language files.

useLangPath

The useLangPath method sets the language file directory.

publicPath

The publicPath method returns the path to the public / web directory.

usePublicPath

The usePublicPath method sets the public / web directory.

storagePath

The storagePath method returns the path to the storage directory.

useStoragePath

The useStoragePath method sets the storage directory.

resourcePath

The resourcePath method returns the path to the resources directory.

viewPath

The viewPath method returns the path to the views directory.

joinPaths

The joinPaths method joins the given paths together.

environmentPath

The environmentPath method returns the path to the environment file directory.

useEnvironmentPath

The useEnvironmentPath method sets the directory for the environment file.

loadEnvironmentFrom

The loadEnvironmentFrom method sets the environment file to be loaded during bootstrapping.

environmentFile

The environmentFile method returns the environment file the application is using.

environmentFilePath

The environmentFilePath method returns the fully qualified path to the environment file.

environment

The environment method gets or checks the current application environment.

isLocal

The isLocal method determines if the application is in the local environment.

isProduction

The isProduction method determines if the application is in the production environment.

detectEnvironment

The detectEnvironment method detects the application's current environment.

runningInConsole

The runningInConsole method determines if the application is running in the console.

runningConsoleCommand

The runningConsoleCommand method determines if the application is running any of the given console commands.

runningUnitTests

The runningUnitTests method determines if the application is running unit tests.

hasDebugModeEnabled

The hasDebugModeEnabled method determines if the application is running with debug mode enabled.

registered

The registered method registers a new registered listener.

registerConfiguredProviders

The registerConfiguredProviders method registers all of the configured providers.

register

The register method registers a service provider with the application.

getProvider

The getProvider method gets the registered service provider instance if it exists.

getProviders

The getProviders method gets the registered service provider instances if any exist.

resolveProvider

The resolveProvider method resolves a service provider instance from the class name.

markAsRegistered

The markAsRegistered method marks the given provider as registered.

loadDeferredProviders

The loadDeferredProviders method loads and boots all of the remaining deferred providers.

loadDeferredProvider

The loadDeferredProvider method loads the provider for a deferred service.

registerDeferredProvider

The registerDeferredProvider method registers a deferred provider and service.

make

The make method resolves the given type from the container.

resolve

The resolve method resolves the given type from the container.

loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded

The loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded method loads the deferred provider if the given type is a deferred service and the instance has not been loaded.

bound

The bound method determines if the given abstract type has been bound.

isBooted

The isBooted method determines if the application has booted.

boot

The boot method boots the application's service providers.

bootProvider

The bootProvider method boots the given service provider.

booting

The booting method registers a new boot listener.

booted

The booted method registers a new "booted" listener.

fireAppCallbacks

The fireAppCallbacks method calls the booting callbacks for the application.

handle

The handle method handles the incoming HTTP request and sends the response to the browser.

handleRequest

The handleRequest method handles the incoming HTTP request and sends the response to the browser.

handleCommand

The handleCommand method handles the incoming Artisan command.

shouldSkipMiddleware

The shouldSkipMiddleware method determines if middleware has been disabled for the application.

getCachedServicesPath

The getCachedServicesPath method gets the path to the cached services.php file.

getCachedPackagesPath

The getCachedPackagesPath method gets the path to the cached packages.php file.

configurationIsCached

The configurationIsCached method determines if the application configuration is cached.

getCachedConfigPath

The getCachedConfigPath method gets the path to the configuration cache file.

routesAreCached

The routesAreCached method determines if the application routes are cached.

getCachedRoutesPath

The getCachedRoutesPath method gets the path to the routes cache file.

eventsAreCached

The eventsAreCached method determines if the application events are cached.

getCachedEventsPath

The getCachedEventsPath method gets the path to the events cache file.

addAbsoluteCachePathPrefix

The addAbsoluteCachePathPrefix method adds a new prefix to the list of absolute path prefixes.

maintenanceMode

The maintenanceMode method gets an instance of the maintenance mode manager implementation.

isDownForMaintenance

The isDownForMaintenance method determines if the application is currently down for maintenance.

abort

The abort method throws an HttpException with the given data.

terminating

The terminating method registers a terminating callback with the application.

terminate

The terminate method terminates the application.

getLoadedProviders

The getLoadedProviders method gets the service providers that have been loaded.

providerIsLoaded

The providerIsLoaded method determines if the given service provider is loaded.

getDeferredServices

The getDeferredServices method gets the application's deferred services.

setDeferredServices

The setDeferredServices method sets the application's deferred services.

addDeferredServices

The addDeferredServices method adds an array of services to the application's deferred services.

isDeferredService

The isDeferredService method determines if the given service is a deferred service.

provideFacades

The provideFacades method configures the real-time facade namespace.

getLocale

The getLocale method gets the current application locale.

currentLocale

The currentLocale method gets the current application locale.

getFallbackLocale

The getFallbackLocale method gets the current application fallback locale.

setLocale

The setLocale method sets the current application locale.

setFallbackLocale

The setFallbackLocale method sets the current application fallback locale.

isLocale

The isLocale method determines if the application locale is the given locale.

Classes

There are no additional classes defined in this file.

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Foundation;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernelContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application as ApplicationContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\CachesConfiguration;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\CachesRoutes;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\MaintenanceMode as MaintenanceModeContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel as HttpKernelContract;
use Illuminate\Events\EventServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadEnvironmentVariables;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\LocaleUpdated;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Routing\RoutingServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Env;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
use RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request as SymfonyRequest;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response as SymfonyResponse;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;

use function Illuminate\Filesystem\join_paths;

class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract, CachesConfiguration, CachesRoutes, HttpKernelInterface
{
    use Macroable;

    /**
     * The Laravel framework version.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    const VERSION = '11.x-dev';

    /**
     * The base path for the Laravel installation.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $basePath;

    /**
     * The array of registered callbacks.
     *
     * @var callable[]
     */
    protected $registeredCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * Indicates if the application has been bootstrapped before.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $hasBeenBootstrapped = false;

    /**
     * Indicates if the application has "booted".
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $booted = false;

    /**
     * The array of booting callbacks.
     *
     * @var callable[]
     */
    protected $bootingCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * The array of booted callbacks.
     *
     * @var callable[]
     */
    protected $bootedCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * The array of terminating callbacks.
     *
     * @var callable[]
     */
    protected $terminatingCallbacks = [];

    /**
     * All of the registered service providers.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider[]
     */
    protected $serviceProviders = [];

    /**
     * The names of the loaded service providers.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $loadedProviders = [];

    /**
     * The deferred services and their providers.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $deferredServices = [];

    /**
     * The custom bootstrap path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $bootstrapPath;

    /**
     * The custom application path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $appPath;

    /**
     * The custom configuration path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $configPath;

    /**
     * The custom database path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $databasePath;

    /**
     * The custom language file path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $langPath;

    /**
     * The custom public / web path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $publicPath;

    /**
     * The custom storage path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $storagePath;

    /**
     * The custom environment path defined by the developer.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $environmentPath;

    /**
     * The environment file to load during bootstrapping.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $environmentFile = '.env';

    /**
     * Indicates if the application is running in the console.
     *
     * @var bool|null
     */
    protected $isRunningInConsole;

    /**
     * The application namespace.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $namespace;

    /**
     * The prefixes of absolute cache paths for use during normalization.
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected $absoluteCachePathPrefixes = ['/', '\\'];

    /**
     * Create a new Illuminate application instance.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $basePath
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($basePath = null)
    {
        if ($basePath) {
            $this->setBasePath($basePath);
        }

        $this->registerBaseBindings();
        $this->registerBaseServiceProviders();
        $this->registerCoreContainerAliases();
    }

    /**
     * Begin configuring a new Laravel application instance.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $baseDirectory
     * @return \Illuminate\Foundation\ApplicationBuilder
     */
    public static function configure(string $baseDirectory = null)
    {
        $baseDirectory = $ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? ($baseDirectory ?: dirname(dirname(
            debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 1)[0]['file']
        )));

        return (new Configuration\ApplicationBuilder(new static($baseDirectory)))
            ->withKernels()
            ->withEvents()
            ->withCommands();
    }

    /**
     * Get the version number of the application.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function version()
    {
        return static::VERSION;
    }

    /**
     * Register the basic bindings into the container.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerBaseBindings()
    {
        static::setInstance($this);

        $this->instance('app', $this);

        $this->instance(Container::class, $this);
        $this->singleton(Mix::class);

        $this->singleton(PackageManifest::class, fn () => new PackageManifest(
            new Filesystem, $this->basePath(), $this->getCachedPackagesPath()
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Register all of the base service providers.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerBaseServiceProviders()
    {
        $this->register(new EventServiceProvider($this));
        $this->register(new LogServiceProvider($this));
        $this->register(new RoutingServiceProvider($this));
    }

    /**
     * Run the given array of bootstrap classes.
     *
     * @param  string[]  $bootstrappers
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrapWith(array $bootstrappers)
    {
        $this->hasBeenBootstrapped = true;

        foreach ($bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) {
            $this['events']->dispatch('bootstrapping: '.$bootstrapper, [$this]);

            $this->make($bootstrapper)->bootstrap($this);

            $this['events']->dispatch('bootstrapped: '.$bootstrapper, [$this]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback to run after loading the environment.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function afterLoadingEnvironment(Closure $callback)
    {
        $this->afterBootstrapping(
            LoadEnvironmentVariables::class, $callback
        );
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback to run before a bootstrapper.
     *
     * @param  string  $bootstrapper
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function beforeBootstrapping($bootstrapper, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this['events']->listen('bootstrapping: '.$bootstrapper, $callback);
    }

    /**
     * Register a callback to run after a bootstrapper.
     *
     * @param  string  $bootstrapper
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function afterBootstrapping($bootstrapper, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this['events']->listen('bootstrapped: '.$bootstrapper, $callback);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application has been bootstrapped before.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasBeenBootstrapped()
    {
        return $this->hasBeenBootstrapped;
    }

    /**
     * Set the base path for the application.
     *
     * @param  string  $basePath
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setBasePath($basePath)
    {
        $this->basePath = rtrim($basePath, '\/');

        $this->bindPathsInContainer();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Bind all of the application paths in the container.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function bindPathsInContainer()
    {
        $this->instance('path', $this->path());
        $this->instance('path.base', $this->basePath());
        $this->instance('path.config', $this->configPath());
        $this->instance('path.database', $this->databasePath());
        $this->instance('path.public', $this->publicPath());
        $this->instance('path.resources', $this->resourcePath());
        $this->instance('path.storage', $this->storagePath());

        $this->useBootstrapPath(value(function () {
            return is_dir($directory = $this->basePath('.laravel'))
                        ? $directory
                        : $this->basePath('bootstrap');
        }));

        $this->useLangPath(value(function () {
            return is_dir($directory = $this->resourcePath('lang'))
                        ? $directory
                        : $this->basePath('lang');
        }));
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the application "app" directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function path($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->appPath ?: $this->basePath('app'), $path);
    }

    /**
     * Set the application directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useAppPath($path)
    {
        $this->appPath = $path;

        $this->instance('path', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the base path of the Laravel installation.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function basePath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->basePath, $path);
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the bootstrap directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function bootstrapPath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->bootstrapPath, $path);
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the service provider list in the bootstrap directory.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getBootstrapProvidersPath()
    {
        return $this->bootstrapPath('providers.php');
    }

    /**
     * Set the bootstrap file directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useBootstrapPath($path)
    {
        $this->bootstrapPath = $path;

        $this->instance('path.bootstrap', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the application configuration files.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function configPath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->configPath ?: $this->basePath('config'), $path);
    }

    /**
     * Set the configuration directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useConfigPath($path)
    {
        $this->configPath = $path;

        $this->instance('path.config', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the database directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function databasePath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->databasePath ?: $this->basePath('database'), $path);
    }

    /**
     * Set the database directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useDatabasePath($path)
    {
        $this->databasePath = $path;

        $this->instance('path.database', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the language files.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function langPath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->langPath, $path);
    }

    /**
     * Set the language file directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useLangPath($path)
    {
        $this->langPath = $path;

        $this->instance('path.lang', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the public / web directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function publicPath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->publicPath ?: $this->basePath('public'), $path);
    }

    /**
     * Set the public / web directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function usePublicPath($path)
    {
        $this->publicPath = $path;

        $this->instance('path.public', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the storage directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function storagePath($path = '')
    {
        if (isset($_ENV['LARAVEL_STORAGE_PATH'])) {
            return $this->joinPaths($this->storagePath ?: $_ENV['LARAVEL_STORAGE_PATH'], $path);
        }

        return $this->joinPaths($this->storagePath ?: $this->basePath('storage'), $path);
    }

    /**
     * Set the storage directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useStoragePath($path)
    {
        $this->storagePath = $path;

        $this->instance('path.storage', $path);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the resources directory.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function resourcePath($path = '')
    {
        return $this->joinPaths($this->basePath('resources'), $path);
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the views directory.
     *
     * This method returns the first configured path in the array of view paths.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function viewPath($path = '')
    {
        $viewPath = rtrim($this['config']->get('view.paths')[0], DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

        return $this->joinPaths($viewPath, $path);
    }

    /**
     * Join the given paths together.
     *
     * @param  string  $basePath
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return string
     */
    public function joinPaths($basePath, $path = '')
    {
        return join_paths($basePath, $path);
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the environment file directory.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function environmentPath()
    {
        return $this->environmentPath ?: $this->basePath;
    }

    /**
     * Set the directory for the environment file.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return $this
     */
    public function useEnvironmentPath($path)
    {
        $this->environmentPath = $path;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the environment file to be loaded during bootstrapping.
     *
     * @param  string  $file
     * @return $this
     */
    public function loadEnvironmentFrom($file)
    {
        $this->environmentFile = $file;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the environment file the application is using.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function environmentFile()
    {
        return $this->environmentFile ?: '.env';
    }

    /**
     * Get the fully qualified path to the environment file.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function environmentFilePath()
    {
        return $this->environmentPath().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$this->environmentFile();
    }

    /**
     * Get or check the current application environment.
     *
     * @param  string|array  ...$environments
     * @return string|bool
     */
    public function environment(...$environments)
    {
        if (count($environments) > 0) {
            $patterns = is_array($environments[0]) ? $environments[0] : $environments;

            return Str::is($patterns, $this['env']);
        }

        return $this['env'];
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is in the local environment.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isLocal()
    {
        return $this['env'] === 'local';
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is in the production environment.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isProduction()
    {
        return $this['env'] === 'production';
    }

    /**
     * Detect the application's current environment.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return string
     */
    public function detectEnvironment(Closure $callback)
    {
        $args = $_SERVER['argv'] ?? null;

        return $this['env'] = (new EnvironmentDetector)->detect($callback, $args);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is running in the console.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function runningInConsole()
    {
        if ($this->isRunningInConsole === null) {
            $this->isRunningInConsole = Env::get('APP_RUNNING_IN_CONSOLE') ?? (\PHP_SAPI === 'cli' || \PHP_SAPI === 'phpdbg');
        }

        return $this->isRunningInConsole;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is running any of the given console commands.
     *
     * @param  string|array  ...$commands
     * @return bool
     */
    public function runningConsoleCommand(...$commands)
    {
        if (! $this->runningInConsole()) {
            return false;
        }

        return in_array(
            $_SERVER['argv'][1] ?? null,
            is_array($commands[0]) ? $commands[0] : $commands
        );
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is running unit tests.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function runningUnitTests()
    {
        return $this->bound('env') && $this['env'] === 'testing';
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is running with debug mode enabled.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasDebugModeEnabled()
    {
        return (bool) $this['config']->get('app.debug');
    }

    /**
     * Register a new registered listener.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function registered($callback)
    {
        $this->registeredCallbacks[] = $callback;
    }

    /**
     * Register all of the configured providers.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function registerConfiguredProviders()
    {
        $providers = Collection::make($this->make('config')->get('app.providers'))
                        ->partition(fn ($provider) => str_starts_with($provider, 'Illuminate\\'));

        $providers->splice(1, 0, [$this->make(PackageManifest::class)->providers()]);

        (new ProviderRepository($this, new Filesystem, $this->getCachedServicesPath()))
                    ->load($providers->collapse()->toArray());

        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->registeredCallbacks);
    }

    /**
     * Register a service provider with the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string  $provider
     * @param  bool  $force
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider
     */
    public function register($provider, $force = false)
    {
        if (($registered = $this->getProvider($provider)) && ! $force) {
            return $registered;
        }

        // If the given "provider" is a string, we will resolve it, passing in the
        // application instance automatically for the developer. This is simply
        // a more convenient way of specifying your service provider classes.
        if (is_string($provider)) {
            $provider = $this->resolveProvider($provider);
        }

        $provider->register();

        // If there are bindings / singletons set as properties on the provider we
        // will spin through them and register them with the application, which
        // serves as a convenience layer while registering a lot of bindings.
        if (property_exists($provider, 'bindings')) {
            foreach ($provider->bindings as $key => $value) {
                $this->bind($key, $value);
            }
        }

        if (property_exists($provider, 'singletons')) {
            foreach ($provider->singletons as $key => $value) {
                $key = is_int($key) ? $value : $key;

                $this->singleton($key, $value);
            }
        }

        $this->markAsRegistered($provider);

        // If the application has already booted, we will call this boot method on
        // the provider class so it has an opportunity to do its boot logic and
        // will be ready for any usage by this developer's application logic.
        if ($this->isBooted()) {
            $this->bootProvider($provider);
        }

        return $provider;
    }

    /**
     * Get the registered service provider instance if it exists.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string  $provider
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|null
     */
    public function getProvider($provider)
    {
        return array_values($this->getProviders($provider))[0] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the registered service provider instances if any exist.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider|string  $provider
     * @return array
     */
    public function getProviders($provider)
    {
        $name = is_string($provider) ? $provider : get_class($provider);

        return Arr::where($this->serviceProviders, fn ($value) => $value instanceof $name);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve a service provider instance from the class name.
     *
     * @param  string  $provider
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider
     */
    public function resolveProvider($provider)
    {
        return new $provider($this);
    }

    /**
     * Mark the given provider as registered.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider  $provider
     * @return void
     */
    protected function markAsRegistered($provider)
    {
        $this->serviceProviders[] = $provider;

        $this->loadedProviders[get_class($provider)] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Load and boot all of the remaining deferred providers.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function loadDeferredProviders()
    {
        // We will simply spin through each of the deferred providers and register each
        // one and boot them if the application has booted. This should make each of
        // the remaining services available to this application for immediate use.
        foreach ($this->deferredServices as $service => $provider) {
            $this->loadDeferredProvider($service);
        }

        $this->deferredServices = [];
    }

    /**
     * Load the provider for a deferred service.
     *
     * @param  string  $service
     * @return void
     */
    public function loadDeferredProvider($service)
    {
        if (! $this->isDeferredService($service)) {
            return;
        }

        $provider = $this->deferredServices[$service];

        // If the service provider has not already been loaded and registered we can
        // register it with the application and remove the service from this list
        // of deferred services, since it will already be loaded on subsequent.
        if (! isset($this->loadedProviders[$provider])) {
            $this->registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register a deferred provider and service.
     *
     * @param  string  $provider
     * @param  string|null  $service
     * @return void
     */
    public function registerDeferredProvider($provider, $service = null)
    {
        // Once the provider that provides the deferred service has been registered we
        // will remove it from our local list of the deferred services with related
        // providers so that this container does not try to resolve it out again.
        if ($service) {
            unset($this->deferredServices[$service]);
        }

        $this->register($instance = new $provider($this));

        if (! $this->isBooted()) {
            $this->booting(function () use ($instance) {
                $this->bootProvider($instance);
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given type from the container.
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
    {
        $this->loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded($abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract));

        return parent::make($abstract, $parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given type from the container.
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  bool  $raiseEvents
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function resolve($abstract, $parameters = [], $raiseEvents = true)
    {
        $this->loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded($abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract));

        return parent::resolve($abstract, $parameters, $raiseEvents);
    }

    /**
     * Load the deferred provider if the given type is a deferred service and the instance has not been loaded.
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return void
     */
    protected function loadDeferredProviderIfNeeded($abstract)
    {
        if ($this->isDeferredService($abstract) && ! isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
            $this->loadDeferredProvider($abstract);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given abstract type has been bound.
     *
     * @param  string  $abstract
     * @return bool
     */
    public function bound($abstract)
    {
        return $this->isDeferredService($abstract) || parent::bound($abstract);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application has booted.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isBooted()
    {
        return $this->booted;
    }

    /**
     * Boot the application's service providers.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        if ($this->isBooted()) {
            return;
        }

        // Once the application has booted we will also fire some "booted" callbacks
        // for any listeners that need to do work after this initial booting gets
        // finished. This is useful when ordering the boot-up processes we run.
        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootingCallbacks);

        array_walk($this->serviceProviders, function ($p) {
            $this->bootProvider($p);
        });

        $this->booted = true;

        $this->fireAppCallbacks($this->bootedCallbacks);
    }

    /**
     * Boot the given service provider.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider  $provider
     * @return void
     */
    protected function bootProvider(ServiceProvider $provider)
    {
        $provider->callBootingCallbacks();

        if (method_exists($provider, 'boot')) {
            $this->call([$provider, 'boot']);
        }

        $provider->callBootedCallbacks();
    }

    /**
     * Register a new boot listener.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function booting($callback)
    {
        $this->bootingCallbacks[] = $callback;
    }

    /**
     * Register a new "booted" listener.
     *
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return void
     */
    public function booted($callback)
    {
        $this->bootedCallbacks[] = $callback;

        if ($this->isBooted()) {
            $callback($this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Call the booting callbacks for the application.
     *
     * @param  callable[]  $callbacks
     * @return void
     */
    protected function fireAppCallbacks(array &$callbacks)
    {
        $index = 0;

        while ($index < count($callbacks)) {
            $callbacks[$index]($this);

            $index++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function handle(SymfonyRequest $request, int $type = self::MAIN_REQUEST, bool $catch = true): SymfonyResponse
    {
        return $this[HttpKernelContract::class]->handle(Request::createFromBase($request));
    }

    /**
     * Handle the incoming HTTP request and send the response to the browser.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    public function handleRequest(Request $request)
    {
        $kernel = $this->make(HttpKernelContract::class);

        $response = $kernel->handle($request)->send();

        $kernel->terminate($request, $response);
    }

    /**
     * Handle the incoming Artisan command.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface  $input
     * @return int
     */
    public function handleCommand(InputInterface $input)
    {
        $kernel = $this->make(ConsoleKernelContract::class);

        $status = $kernel->handle(
            $input,
            new ConsoleOutput
        );

        $kernel->terminate($input, $status);

        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if middleware has been disabled for the application.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function shouldSkipMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->bound('middleware.disable') &&
               $this->make('middleware.disable') === true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the cached services.php file.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCachedServicesPath()
    {
        return $this->normalizeCachePath('APP_SERVICES_CACHE', 'cache/services.php');
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the cached packages.php file.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCachedPackagesPath()
    {
        return $this->normalizeCachePath('APP_PACKAGES_CACHE', 'cache/packages.php');
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application configuration is cached.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function configurationIsCached()
    {
        return is_file($this->getCachedConfigPath());
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the configuration cache file.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCachedConfigPath()
    {
        return $this->normalizeCachePath('APP_CONFIG_CACHE', 'cache/config.php');
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application routes are cached.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function routesAreCached()
    {
        return $this['files']->exists($this->getCachedRoutesPath());
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the routes cache file.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCachedRoutesPath()
    {
        return $this->normalizeCachePath('APP_ROUTES_CACHE', 'cache/routes-v7.php');
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application events are cached.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function eventsAreCached()
    {
        return $this['files']->exists($this->getCachedEventsPath());
    }

    /**
     * Get the path to the events cache file.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCachedEventsPath()
    {
        return $this->normalizeCachePath('APP_EVENTS_CACHE', 'cache/events.php');
    }

    /**
     * Normalize a relative or absolute path to a cache file.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  string  $default
     * @return string
     */
    protected function normalizeCachePath($key, $default)
    {
        if (is_null($env = Env::get($key))) {
            return $this->bootstrapPath($default);
        }

        return Str::startsWith($env, $this->absoluteCachePathPrefixes)
                ? $env
                : $this->basePath($env);
    }

    /**
     * Add new prefix to list of absolute path prefixes.
     *
     * @param  string  $prefix
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addAbsoluteCachePathPrefix($prefix)
    {
        $this->absoluteCachePathPrefixes[] = $prefix;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance of the maintenance mode manager implementation.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\MaintenanceMode
     */
    public function maintenanceMode()
    {
        return $this->make(MaintenanceModeContract::class);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application is currently down for maintenance.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDownForMaintenance()
    {
        return $this->maintenanceMode()->active();
    }

    /**
     * Throw an HttpException with the given data.
     *
     * @param  int  $code
     * @param  string  $message
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return never
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
     */
    public function abort($code, $message = '', array $headers = [])
    {
        if ($code == 404) {
            throw new NotFoundHttpException($message, null, 0, $headers);
        }

        throw new HttpException($code, $message, null, $headers);
    }

    /**
     * Register a terminating callback with the application.
     *
     * @param  callable|string  $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function terminating($callback)
    {
        $this->terminatingCallbacks[] = $callback;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Terminate the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate()
    {
        $index = 0;

        while ($index < count($this->terminatingCallbacks)) {
            $this->call($this->terminatingCallbacks[$index]);

            $index++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the service providers that have been loaded.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getLoadedProviders()
    {
        return $this->loadedProviders;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given service provider is loaded.
     *
     * @param  string  $provider
     * @return bool
     */
    public function providerIsLoaded(string $provider)
    {
        return isset($this->loadedProviders[$provider]);
    }

    /**
     * Get the application's deferred services.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getDeferredServices()
    {
        return $this->deferredServices;
    }

    /**
     * Set the application's deferred services.
     *
     * @param  array  $services
     * @return void
     */
    public function setDeferredServices(array $services)
    {
        $this->deferredServices = $services;
    }

    /**
     * Add an array of services to the application's deferred services.
     *
     * @param  array  $services
     * @return void
     */
    public function addDeferredServices(array $services)
    {
        $this->deferredServices = array_merge($this->deferredServices, $services);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the given service is a deferred service.
     *
     * @param  string  $service
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isDeferredService($service)
    {
        return isset($this->deferredServices[$service]);
    }

    /**
     * Configure the real-time facade namespace.
     *
     * @param  string  $namespace
     * @return void
     */
    public function provideFacades($namespace)
    {
        AliasLoader::setFacadeNamespace($namespace);
    }

    /**
     * Get the current application locale.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLocale()
    {
        return $this['config']->get('app.locale');
    }

    /**
     * Get the current application locale.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function currentLocale()
    {
        return $this->getLocale();
    }

    /**
     * Get the current application fallback locale.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFallbackLocale()
    {
        return $this['config']->get('app.fallback_locale');
    }

    /**
     * Set the current application locale.
     *
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @return void
     */
    public function setLocale($locale)
    {
        $this['config']->set('app.locale', $locale);

        $this['translator']->setLocale($locale);

        $this['events']->dispatch(new LocaleUpdated($locale));
    }

    /**
     * Set the current application fallback locale.
     *
     * @param  string  $fallbackLocale
     * @return void
     */
    public function setFallbackLocale($fallbackLocale)
    {
        $this['config']->set('app.fallback_locale', $fallbackLocale);

        $this['translator']->setFallback($fallbackLocale);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the application locale is the given locale.
     *
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isLocale($locale)
    {
        return $this->getLocale() == $locale;
    }

    /**
     * Register the core class aliases in the container.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function registerCoreContainerAliases()
    {
        foreach ([
            'app' => [self::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application::class, \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface::class],
            'auth' => [\Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory::class],
            'auth.driver' => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard::class],
            'blade.compiler' => [\Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler::class],
            'cache' => [\Illuminate\Cache\CacheManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Factory::class],
            'cache.store' => [\Illuminate\Cache\Repository::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository::class, \Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface::class],
            'cache.psr6' => [\Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\Psr16Adapter::class, \Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\AdapterInterface::class, \Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface::class],
            'config' => [\Illuminate\Config\Repository::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository::class],
            'cookie' => [\Illuminate\Cookie\CookieJar::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory::class],
            'db' => [\Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager::class, \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface::class],
            'db.connection' => [\Illuminate\Database\Connection::class, \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface::class],
            'db.schema' => [\Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder::class],
            'encrypter' => [\Illuminate\Encryption\Encrypter::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\StringEncrypter::class],
            'events' => [\Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher::class],
            'files' => [\Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem::class],
            'filesystem' => [\Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Factory::class],
            'filesystem.disk' => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Filesystem::class],
            'filesystem.cloud' => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\Cloud::class],
            'hash' => [\Illuminate\Hashing\HashManager::class],
            'hash.driver' => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Hashing\Hasher::class],
            'translator' => [\Illuminate\Translation\Translator::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator::class],
            'log' => [\Illuminate\Log\LogManager::class, \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface::class],
            'mail.manager' => [\Illuminate\Mail\MailManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Factory::class],
            'mailer' => [\Illuminate\Mail\Mailer::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\MailQueue::class],
            'auth.password' => [\Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordBrokerManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBrokerFactory::class],
            'auth.password.broker' => [\Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordBroker::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\PasswordBroker::class],
            'queue' => [\Illuminate\Queue\QueueManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Monitor::class],
            'queue.connection' => [\Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\Queue::class],
            'queue.failer' => [\Illuminate\Queue\Failed\FailedJobProviderInterface::class],
            'redirect' => [\Illuminate\Routing\Redirector::class],
            'redis' => [\Illuminate\Redis\RedisManager::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Factory::class],
            'redis.connection' => [\Illuminate\Redis\Connections\Connection::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Redis\Connection::class],
            'request' => [\Illuminate\Http\Request::class, \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::class],
            'router' => [\Illuminate\Routing\Router::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\Registrar::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\BindingRegistrar::class],
            'session' => [\Illuminate\Session\SessionManager::class],
            'session.store' => [\Illuminate\Session\Store::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session::class],
            'url' => [\Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\UrlGenerator::class],
            'validator' => [\Illuminate\Validation\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory::class],
            'view' => [\Illuminate\View\Factory::class, \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory::class],
        ] as $key => $aliases) {
            foreach ($aliases as $alias) {
                $this->alias($key, $alias);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Flush the container of all bindings and resolved instances.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function flush()
    {
        parent::flush();

        $this->buildStack = [];
        $this->loadedProviders = [];
        $this->bootedCallbacks = [];
        $this->bootingCallbacks = [];
        $this->deferredServices = [];
        $this->reboundCallbacks = [];
        $this->serviceProviders = [];
        $this->resolvingCallbacks = [];
        $this->terminatingCallbacks = [];
        $this->beforeResolvingCallbacks = [];
        $this->afterResolvingCallbacks = [];
        $this->globalBeforeResolvingCallbacks = [];
        $this->globalResolvingCallbacks = [];
        $this->globalAfterResolvingCallbacks = [];
    }

    /**
     * Get the application namespace.
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    public function getNamespace()
    {
        if (! is_null($this->namespace)) {
            return $this->namespace;
        }

        $composer = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->basePath('composer.json')), true);

        foreach ((array) data_get($composer, 'autoload.psr-4') as $namespace => $path) {
            foreach ((array) $path as $pathChoice) {
                if (realpath($this->path()) === realpath($this->basePath($pathChoice))) {
                    return $this->namespace = $namespace;
                }
            }
        }

        throw new RuntimeException('Unable to detect application namespace.');
    }
}